It cannot move because otherwise a more valuable piece will get exposed and captured. Pin temporarily disables the weaker piece. In this example, the king is a check and must move out of the way, exposing the rook.Ī pin is very similar to a skewer, accept that in this configuration the less valuable piece is attacked first. Most likely that piece will retreat exposing a less valuable piece, which will be captured in the following move. The pieces are lined up in such a way that a more valuable piece is attacked first. The skewer is a combination that occurs when one piece attacks two of the opponent’s pieces, lined up on a single rank, file or diagonal. This is what happens if the king has no escape squares. This is a good habit, it will save you tons of games. When your king is castled with no pieces guarding the back rank, you should sense danger and create an escape square. This is a common technique, a prophylaxis move, played to avoid getting checkmated on the back rank. White just played h2-h3 to create an escape square for the King. Once you understand these things I suggest solving tactics and playing practice games to put these concepts into work. It is a part of the training process to learn about each of these techniques and to be able to apply them in your own games. Today we will go over 10 most important tactical techniques that every chess player must know.
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